Don’t Get Caught Open Carrying Your Gun in These States – or Else

While citizens in Florida are allowed to carry a concealed weapon without a permit, the laws around open carry are different. In fact, open carry is surprisingly illegal in the state, considering its support of gun owner rights. But that could soon be changing. Governor Ron DeSantis recently shared on X (formerly known as Twitter) that […] The post Don’t Get Caught Open Carrying Your Gun in These States – or Else appeared first on 24/7 Wall St..

Feb 11, 2025 - 15:12
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Don’t Get Caught Open Carrying Your Gun in These States – or Else

While citizens in Florida are allowed to carry a concealed weapon without a permit, the laws around open carry are different. In fact, open carry is surprisingly illegal in the state, considering its support of gun owner rights. But that could soon be changing. Governor Ron DeSantis recently shared on X (formerly known as Twitter) that he would undoubtedly sign legislation allowing the open carry of firearms should that legislation ever pass his desk. DeSantis has expressed his interest in, and support of, open carry in the past few years. However, DeSantis might be at odds with sitting Senate President Ben Albritton and House Speaker Daniel Perez; Albritton has been an outspoken opponent to open carry, saying that he believes it could put policemen at risk of increasing violence. Whether DeSantis makes any headway into open carry in Florida has yet to be seen. (We bet you can’t answer these questions about American gun laws.)

Each state has its own set of laws governing gun ownership, including who can own a gun, under what circumstances, and where they are allowed to carry their weapon. Some states, like California and other liberal states have stricter rules regarding firearms than other more gun-friendly states, such as Mississippi. Using data compiled by gun control advocacy group Giffords Law Center, 24/7 Wall St. identified the laws for carrying firearms in public in every state. States are listed in alphabetical order. The strength of each state’s control laws is expressed in letter grades ranging from “A” for the strictest gun control policies, to “F” for the most permissive. All data is from the Giffords Law Center.

Why This Matters

gun+Georgia | No guns allowed on planes sign, TSA checkpoint, Atlanta International Airport, Georgia, USA

While gun laws have changed little at the national level in recent decades, most of the 50 states have meaningfully expanded gun rights in the last 15 years. Because of these changes, legal gun owners in most states can carry firearms in public — openly or concealed — without a special permit or license. It is important to note that in many of these same states, firearms are restricted from certain public areas, like schools or courthouses.

According to the Giffords Law Center, firearms in public places can increase the risk of avoidable, deadly confrontations — a claim substantiated by firearm mortality data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Of the 10 states with the highest gun death rates, nine have permitless concealed carry laws on the books, and all impose little or no restrictions on the open carry of firearms. (Here’s the gun law grade for every state.)

These are the laws on open carry of a firearm in each U.S. state: 

Alabama

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Some restrictions
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 25.9 per 100,000 people (4th highest of 50 states)

Alaska

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 22.7 per 100,000 people (7th highest of 50 states)

Arizona

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 20.5 per 100,000 people (12th highest of 50 states)

Arkansas

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 22.1 per 100,000 people (8th highest of 50 states)

California

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Prohibited
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally prohibited
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: A
  • Gun death rate: 8.7 per 100,000 people (7th lowest of 50 states)

Colorado

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: A-
  • Gun death rate: 17.3 per 100,000 people (19th highest of 50 states)

Connecticut

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Prohibited
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally prohibited
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: A
  • Gun death rate: 7.0 per 100,000 people (6th lowest of 50 states)

Delaware

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: B+
  • Gun death rate: 12.1 per 100,000 people (12th lowest of 50 states)

Florida

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Prohibited
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally prohibited
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: D+
  • Gun death rate: 14.4 per 100,000 people (20th lowest of 50 states)

Georgia

Georgia | Atlanta, Georgia, USA

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 20.0 per 100,000 people (14th highest of 50 states)

Hawaii

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Permit or license required
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: A-
  • Gun death rate: 4.5 per 100,000 people (3rd lowest of 50 states)

Idaho

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 17.5 per 100,000 people (18th highest of 50 states)

Illinois

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Prohibited
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally prohibited
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: A-
  • Gun death rate: 14.4 per 100,000 people (19th lowest of 50 states)

Indiana

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: D-
  • Gun death rate: 17.6 per 100,000 people (17th highest of 50 states)

Iowa

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 11.3 per 100,000 people (10th lowest of 50 states)

Kansas

Sedgwick Kansas | Wichita, Kansas, USA Downtown Skyline

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 17.0 per 100,000 people (21st highest of 50 states)

Kentucky

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 18.9 per 100,000 people (16th highest of 50 states)

Louisiana

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 28.2 per 100,000 people (2nd highest of 50 states)

Maine

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: D-
  • Gun death rate: 12.0 per 100,000 people (11th lowest of 50 states)

Maryland

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Permit or license required
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: A-
  • Gun death rate: 13.6 per 100,000 people (16th lowest of 50 states)

Massachusetts

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Permit or license required
  • Open carry of a long gun: Some restrictions
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: A-
  • Gun death rate: 3.7 per 100,000 people (2nd lowest of 50 states)

Michigan

Michigan | Detroit Aerial Panorama

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: B-
  • Gun death rate: 15.1 per 100,000 people (24th lowest of 50 states)

Minnesota

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Permit or license required
  • Open carry of a long gun: Some restrictions
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: B
  • Gun death rate: 9.7 per 100,000 people (8th lowest of 50 states)

Mississippi

Mississippi | Jackson Mississippi Skyline

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 29.7 per 100,000 people (the highest of 50 states)

Missouri

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Some restrictions
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 24.4 per 100,000 people (6th highest of 50 states)

Montana

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 24.5 per 100,000 people (5th highest of 50 states)

Nebraska

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: C-
  • Gun death rate: 12.3 per 100,000 people (14th lowest of 50 states)

Nevada

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: B-
  • Gun death rate: 19.3 per 100,000 people (15th highest of 50 states)

New Hampshire

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: D-
  • Gun death rate: 10.3 per 100,000 people (9th lowest of 50 states)

New Jersey

New Jersey | Aerial panorama of Jersey City

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Prohibited
  • Open carry of a long gun: Some restrictions
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: A
  • Gun death rate: 5.0 per 100,000 people (4th lowest of 50 states)

New Mexico

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: C+
  • Gun death rate: 27.5 per 100,000 people (3rd highest of 50 states)

New York

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: A-
  • Gun death rate: 5.3 per 100,000 people (5th lowest of 50 states)

North Carolina

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: C-
  • Gun death rate: 17.1 per 100,000 people (20th highest of 50 states)

North Dakota

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Some restrictions
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 16.5 per 100,000 people (22nd highest of 50 states)

Ohio

Columbus, Ohio | Columbus, Ohio, USA Skyline on the Scioto River

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: D-
  • Gun death rate: 15.7 per 100,000 people (25th lowest of 50 states)

Oklahoma

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 20.1 per 100,000 people (13th highest of 50 states)

Oregon

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: A-
  • Gun death rate: 14.6 per 100,000 people (21st lowest of 50 states)

Pennsylvania

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Some restrictions
  • Open carry of a long gun: Some restrictions
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: B
  • Gun death rate: 14.8 per 100,000 people (22nd lowest of 50 states)

Rhode Island

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Permit or license required
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: B+
  • Gun death rate: 3.1 per 100,000 people (the lowest of 50 states)

South Carolina

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Some restrictions
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: D-
  • Gun death rate: 21.3 per 100,000 people (9th highest of 50 states)

South Dakota

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 16.1 per 100,000 people (24th highest of 50 states)

Tennessee

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Some restrictions
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 20.9 per 100,000 people (10th highest of 50 states)

Texas

Texas | Downtown Austin - Texas (USA)

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Some restrictions
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 15.7 per 100,000 people (25th highest of 50 states)

Utah

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 14.0 per 100,000 people (17th lowest of 50 states)

Vermont

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: B-
  • Gun death rate: 12.2 per 100,000 people (13th lowest of 50 states)

Virginia

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Some restrictions
  • Open carry of a long gun: Some restrictions
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: B+
  • Gun death rate: 15.1 per 100,000 people (23rd lowest of 50 states)

Washington

Washington state image | Space Needle and Seattle downtown

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Some restrictions
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: A-
  • Gun death rate: 12.6 per 100,000 people (15th lowest of 50 states)

West Virginia

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 16.4 per 100,000 people (23rd highest of 50 states)

Wisconsin

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: C
  • Gun death rate: 14.1 per 100,000 people (18th lowest of 50 states)

Wyoming

  • Concealed carry of a firearm: Allowed, no permit required
  • Open carry of a handgun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Open carry of a long gun: Generally permitted for legal gun owners
  • Overall strength of gun control laws grade: F
  • Gun death rate: 20.6 per 100,000 people (11th highest of 50 states)

The post Don’t Get Caught Open Carrying Your Gun in These States – or Else appeared first on 24/7 Wall St..