This is How Old You Have To Be To Own a Gun in Each State

How old do you need to be to own a gun in every state in the United States? Gun ownership is one of the rights given to Americans, thanks to the Second Amendment of the Constitution. However, you’ll find that just about every state in the union has differing laws on the subject, especially when […] The post This is How Old You Have To Be To Own a Gun in Each State appeared first on 24/7 Wall St..

Apr 14, 2025 - 10:49
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This is How Old You Have To Be To Own a Gun in Each State

How old do you need to be to own a gun in every state in the United States? Gun ownership is one of the rights given to Americans, thanks to the Second Amendment of the Constitution. However, you’ll find that just about every state in the union has differing laws on the subject, especially when it comes to the ownership of a rifle or shotgun by a minor. Today, we’re looking at the straight facts about gun ownership in every state.

Key Points

Alabama

Large Sorghum field located just east of Demopolis, Alabama and before Union Town, Alabama off of highway 80.

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18, 21 from a dealer
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue, Permitless Carry Available

Alabama has fairly standard regulations on firearm ownership, at least compared to the rest of the Southeast.

 

Alaska

fairbanks+Alaska+skyline | Aerial view of Fairbanks Alaska skyline (Quintin Soloviev)

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18, 21 from a dealer
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue, Permitless Carry available

Alaska is fairly lax with its regulations. You can own a long gun at age 16 with parental consent or handguns at 18 with the same caveat.

 

Arizona

The Phoenix, Arizona skyline during the Sunset with an airplane flying to Skyharbor Airport

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18, 21 from a dealer
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Permitless carry, Shall-Issue permits for reciprocity

Arizona is fairly standard, at least when compared to other states.

 

Arkansas

Grant+County+Arkansas+view | 20240408-USDA-RD-AR-LSC-0545

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18, 21 from a dealer
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Permitless carry, Shall-Issue for state reciprocity

There is no minimum age to own a gun in Arkansas, however, you’ll need to be the stated ages to purchase a firearm per federal regulations.

 

California

USA, Los Angeles, Hollywood. Hollywood is a neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 21
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: May-Issue

California arguably has the strictest firearms laws in the United States when it comes to ownership.

 

Colorado

Colorado | File:"Welcome to Colorful Colorado" state welcome sign along Interstate 70, entering from Utah (2006).jpg

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue

Colorado is fairly standard, following most of its region.

Connecticut

Connecticut | Mystic, Connecticut

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: May-Issue

Connecticut falls in line with most of the Northeast when considering firearm laws.

Delaware

Farm land in Delaware. Fresh cut wheat field .

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 21
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: May-Issue

Delaware is one of the stricter states when it comes to owning a gun. However, anyone at any age can own a shotgun.

Florida

Aerial of Palm Springs North, an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 21
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Permitless carry, Shall-Issue for reciprocity

Florida is an outlier of sorts when it comes to the age when you can own a gun.

Georgia

Atlanta+USA+tourism | Night skyline of Atlanta, Georgia. Original image from Carol M. Highsmith’s America, Library of Congress collection. Digitally enhanced by rawpixel.

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Permitless carry, Shall-Issue for reciprocity

Georgia is fairly in line with the rest of Southeast, though it isn’t the most lax.

Hawaii

Aerial of Oahu Freeway Interchange - Hawaii

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 21
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: May-Issue

Hawaii is strict when it comes to firearm ownership, regardless of parental consent when it comes to owning one.

Idaho

An Aerial View of Coeur d'Alene, Idaho from over Lake Coeur d'Alene

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Permitless carry, Shall-Issue for reciprocity between states

Nothing unusual about Idaho’s ownership laws; fairly standard across the board. Do note that you’ll need to be 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed dealer.

Illinois

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 21
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue

Illinois doesn’t have provisions for firearm ownership under the age of 21.

Indiana 

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue, Permitless carry allowed

You’ll need to be 21 to buy a handgun in Indiana, but it’s fairly relaxed otherwise.

Iowa

midwest+cornfield | Iowa Blacktop 7-13

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue, permitless carry available

Iowa follows most of the country when it comes to how you own a gun.

Kansas

Windmill sits in a Kansas sorghum field

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue, permitless carry available

Kansas is fairly standard, fitting the norm for the more relaxed states. You’ll need to be 21 to purchase a handgun from a dealer.

Kentucky

Kentucky+city+skyline | Louisville Skyline

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Permitless carry available, Shall-Issue

Kentucky has no minimum age on private sales for long guns. You’ll need to be 21 to purchase a handgun from a dealer, however.

Louisiana

Cotton Field in Alexandria Louisiana

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 17
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Permitless carry available, Shall-Issue

The above ages are the stated regulations for private sales. To purchase at a dealer, you’ll need to be 18 for a long gun and 21 for a handgun.

Maine

Maine | Camden, Maine

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue, permitless carry available

You can own a long gun with parental consent at 16 in Maine. You’ll need to be 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed dealer.

Maryland

Kent County, Maryland | File:KentCountyMD.jpg

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: May-Issue

Nothing too unusual about Maryland’s firearm laws, at least when compared to most of the country.

Massachusetts

Aerial scenic shot of a Cathedral by Williams College in Massachusetts.

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18 for bolt-action and lever-action, 21 for semi-automatics
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: May-Issue

You can own a long gun at 15 with permission from a parent in Massachusetts. Otherwise, the stated age restrictions apply.

Michigan

Detroit+MI+downtown | Mariners Church, Jefferson Avenue, Detroit, MI

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue

Michigan is a little looser when it comes to firearm ownership, you’ll need to be 21 to buy a handgun from a dealer, however.

Minnesota

Sunflowers blooming in a northern Minnesota field at sunset.

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 16
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue

The minimum ages stated are solely for private sales in Minnesota. Otherwise, federal regulations of 18 for long guns and 21 for handguns apply. If you apply for a safety course, you can own a long gun at 14, which is unique for the area.

Mississippi

Gulf coast beach in Ocean Springs, Mississippi.

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue, permitless carry available

Mississippi is in line with most of the Southeast. Like the others, you’ll need to be 21 to purchase a handgun.

Missouri

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue, permitless carry available

Missouri is fairly in line with the rest of the country. The same federal guidelines for purchasing a handgun from a licensed dealer apply.

 

Montana

road+in+Montana | Dirt Roads in Montana near Glacier National Park

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18 from a dealer
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21 from a dealer
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue, permitless carry available

There is no minimum age to own a gun in the state of Montana.

Nebraska

road+in+Nebraska | MM Road through Nebraska

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue, permitless carry available

Nebraska doesn’t seem to have provisions for private ownership with parental consent.

Nevada

Nevada | MGM Grand Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue

Nevada allows for handgun ownership at a younger age. However, you’ll need to be 21 when purchasing from a licensed dealer.

New Hampshire

Castle in the Clouds aka Lucknow mansion aerial view in fall at the top of Lee Mountain with Lake Winnipesaukee and Ossipee Mountains at the background in town of Moultonborough, New Hampshire NH, USA

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue, permitless carry available

The same federal regulations for purchasing from a licensed dealer apply for New Hampshire.

New Jersey

terhune orchards, apple picking, princeton, new jersey, usa

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: May-Issue

New Jersey has no provisions for underage ownership of a firearm.

New Mexico

New+Mexico | Entering Zuni Land at the Arizona-New Mexico Border, New Mexico State Route 53

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 19
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 19
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue, open carry allowed

The stated age of 19 for a handgun only applies to private sales, you’ll need to be 21 otherwise.

New York

New+York | New York med mamma

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18 for hunting rifles and shotguns, 21 for semi-automatic rifles
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: May-Issue

New York is one of the strictest states in the East for firearm ownership.

North Carolina

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue

North Carolina is stricter than its neighbor to the south when it comes to gun ownership.

North Dakota

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue, permitless carry available

North Dakota sticks with federal guidelines, it would seem.

 

Ohio

Kettering, Ohio | File:Kettering Fairmont High School.jpg

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Permitless carry available, Shall-Issue

Ohio isn’t shaking things up when it comes to gun ownership, federal norms are what you’d expect.

Oklahoma

Some windmills in a farmer's field on a summer afternoon in Oklahoma

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18 from a dealer
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21 from a dealer
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Permitless carry allowed, Shall-Issue

Oklahoma isn’t bucking the trend for purchase from a dealer. However, you can own a gun at any age here.

Oregon

Boardman+Oregon+view | Samuel H. Boardman State Scenic Corridor - Oregon

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue

Oregon doesn’t bend the rules when it comes to federal guidelines to own a gun.

Pennsylvania

Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania | File:Farming near Klingerstown, Pennsylvania.jpg

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue

Pennsylvania is one of the looser states when it comes to firearm ownership in the Northeast.

Rhode Island

Barrington+Public+Schools+Rhode+Island | Barrington High School, July 2016

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 21
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: May-Issue

Rhode Island goes above the norm when it comes to the minimum age needed to own a gun.

South Carolina

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18 from a dealer
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21 from a dealer
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Permitless carry, Shall-Issue

There aren’t specific laws in place when it comes to the minimum age to own a gun in South Carolina. 

South Dakota

South+Dakota+city+skyline | Rapid City Skyline (2022)

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue, permitless carry allowed

You’ll need to be 21 to purchase a handgun from a dealer in South Dakota, otherwise, it’s fairly relaxed.

Tennessee

Tellico Dam is a dam built by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in Loudon County, Tennessee on the Little Tennessee River

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Permitless carry, Shall-Issue

Tennessee’s laws are somewhat in line with the rest of the Southeast. You’ll need to be 21 to buy a handgun from a dealer, however.

Texas

San+Augustine+County+Texas+view | Abuse of Authority, Self Interest, Taste, Subjectivity & the Kenswick Homeowners Association Board of Directors

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue, permitless carry allowed

Texas isn’t quite as cavalier with firearm ownership as you’d expect. Federal guidelines for purchasing a handgun do apply, however.

Utah

Utah | Salt Lake City and County Building, Salt Lake City, Utah

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18 from a dealer
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21 from a dealer
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue, permitless carry allowed

Utah doesn’t have a minimum age to own a gun, oddly enough.

Vermont

woodstock vermont maple syrup farm

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18 from a dealer
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: No permit needed

You can own a long gun at 16 in Vermont, but the rest of the federal guidelines still apply.

Virginia

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue, open carry allowed

Virginia isn’t bucking the trends for ages when it comes to gun ownership.

Washington

Quincy+Washington+view | View of Seattle from Kerry Park, Queen Anne Hill, Seattle, Washington

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue

Washington is in line with the rest of the Pacific Northwest when it comes to owning a gun.

West Virginia 

Farm field and distant mountains on a foggy morning in the rural Potomac Highlands of West Virginia.

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18 from a dealer
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21 from a dealer
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue, permitless carry allowed

West Virginia doesn’t have a minimum age to own a gun, but you’ll have to stick with federal guidelines if purchasing from a dealer.

Wisconsin

Wisconsin | Madison, Wisconsin

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 18
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Open carry allowed, Shall-Issue

Wisconsin is somewhat relaxed, although you will need to be 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed dealer.

Wyoming

Wyoming | File:Barns grand tetons.jpg

  • Minimum Age to Purchase Long Guns: 18
  • Minimum Age to Purchase Handguns: 21
  • Current Status of Concealed Carry Permits: Shall-Issue, permitless carry available

Wyoming doesn’t buck the trend of federal guidelines, with no provisions on the books for private sales and lower ages.

 

The post This is How Old You Have To Be To Own a Gun in Each State appeared first on 24/7 Wall St..